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Tanzania Trekking - Kilimanjaro Treks

Mount Kilimanjaro Rongai Route

Tips for Kilimanjaro Climbers

This remote and less frequently used route is the second easiest route to Kilimanjaro. The approach to the mountain is from the less-forested north side and the descent is by the Marangu Route. There are several variations, the one described below is a longer route taking in Mawenzi Tarn. The second day on this variant is quite long and could be broken up into two days walk allowing more time for acclimatisation. The ascent to Uhuru Peak is almost the same as for the Marangu Route from the Kibo Hut.

Accommodation on the mountain is in tents (even on descent) which the porters will pitch for you. You will need a sleeping bag, warm clothes and walking poles. This is a steep, tough trek within the limits of a fit individual used to walking in mountain areas.

We will pick you up at the airport and taking you to Springlands Hotel where you can relax by the pool or go for an evening monkey-viewing forest walk. You then go up your chosen route. We do not charge you extra if you are on your own! You will have a guide, a cook and porters to carry as much of your equipment as you want. We organise year round trips on any route. On the last day you return to the hotel for a clean up, final meal and overnight, this is a good time to have a sauna or maybe a massage. Everything is included in our prices except for drinks, tips and the hotel is on a B&B basis. For high seasons (Christmas - New Year and July - August) please book in advance to avoid disappointment.

Now take a look at the routes available up the mountain ranging from the least demanding Marangu to the rugged and spectacular Umbwe or long and wild Lemosho. The Machame Route is a popular one as it combines the beautiful and varied scenery with plenty of opportunities to acclimatise.

If you are not accustomed to camping and mountain walking you could consider the Marangu Route as the most suitable. This follows easy angled paths through magnificent rain forests to the Mandara Hut. Shortly beyond it passes Maundi Crater, a fine view point located at the edge of the forest belt. Above you enter the moorlands with their fine giant heathers stands, groundsels, lobelia and other exotic tropical high altitude plants. The next hut is the Horombo Hut, soon after this hut you reach the Saddle, a high altitude desert separating the rugged Mawenzi summit from Kibo. The final ascent starts from the Kibo Hut and involves steep paths on loose scree. There is fresh running water at all the huts apart from Kibo where it will be carried by your porters. You will be accommodated generally in 4 person clean huts with mattresses.

The other routes are all more demanding as regards steepness and in places involve some scrambling. Accommodation is in tents and there is no running water at the campsites though warm water for washing is provided. The scenery more than compensates for these difficulties. Whichever route you choose it is essential to allow enough time for acclimatisation to the altitude.

Although Mt. Kilimanjaro can be climbed throughout the year it is worth avoiding the two rainy seasons (late March to mid-June and October to the beginning of December) when the route becomes slippery. Probably the best time to visit is January to February and September to October when there is usually no cloud.

 

Mount Kilimanjaro (19340’) (5895m) lies just 3 degrees south of the equator and is one of the highest volcanoes in the world. It rises some (15000’) (4572m) above the surrounding plains and savannahs. The Kilimanjaro National Park covers some 1864 sq. Km (720 sq. miles) The base of this immense mountain has diameter of 80 Km (48 Miles) and the outstanding features are its three major volcanic centers: Shira (4160m) in the west. Mawenzi (5280 m) to the east and the permanently snow-capped Kibo in the middle.

 

In climbing, the terrain passes from a tropical to an artic clime in just a few days. The encircling rain forest ensures the fertility of the lower lying shambas and is rich in birdlife. Above the rain forest lies the Alpine Meadow, a beautiful moorland, offering many splendid views. Exotic plants such as the giant Lobelia and the fork-like Groundsel are to be seen. The latter blooming once every 50 – 70 years. Leaving the Alpine Meadow we reach the Alpine Desert and eventually the ‘’snows of Kilimanjaro’’.  

 

 

Mt. Kilimanjaro by the Rongai Route


 

The Rongai route begins on the northern side of the mountain and is the least travelled route. It is a long drive to the starting point but you are rewarded by fantastic views and the likelihood that you will be the only climbers around. If you take this route up the mountain you are obliged to descend via the Marangu Route that is the most popular and well-used route.

 

Option 1 without additional acclimatisation day

Day 1 Moshi (915 m/3,000 ft)
Arrive at the Kilimanjaro International Airport. You will be met at the airport and transferred to the Springlands Hotel or similar hotel in Moshi for your overnight.
 
Day 2
Moshi (915 m/3,000 ft) to Nale Moru (1,950 m/6,400 ft) to Simba Camp (2,750 m/9,020 ft) 9 km, 4 hours Montane Forest
Your day starts early with breakfast and a briefing. Transfer by Land Rover through many villages and coffee plantations for 4-5 hours to the attractive wooden village of NaleMoru (1,950 m/6,398 ft). After signing in and preparing the porters, you begin the hike on a wide path winding through fields of maize and potatoes, and then enter pine forest. You then start to climb gently but consistently through attractive forest that shelters a variety of wildlife. The forest begins to thin and Simba Camp (2,600 m/8,530 ft) is near the “First Cave” at the edge of the moorland zone with extensive views over the Kenyan plains.

Day 3 Simba Camp (2,750 m/9,020 ft) to Second Cave (3,450 m/11,320 ft) 7 km, 3-4 hours Moorland
Your morning walk is a steady ascent up to the Second Cave. En route, you will enjoy superb views of Kibo and the eastern ice fields on the crater rim.

Day 4 Second Cave (3,450 m/11,320 ft) to Third Cave (3,870 m/12,700 ft) 10 km, 4 hours Semi-Desert
Your continuing steady ascent takes you up to the Third Cave. Closer now, the eastern ice fields on the crater rim continue to draw you upwards. On this day, be careful to notice any signs of altitude sickness.

Day 5 Third Cave (3,870 m/12,700 ft) to Kibo Huts (4,695 m/15,400 ft) 8 km, 5 hours Alpine Desert
Today, you hike up to the Kibo Huts at the bottom of the Kibo crater wall, and this is where you join the popular Marangu Route. Plan on doing your hike early in the day, then resting in preparation for your final ascent. Prepare your equipment and warm clothing for your summit climb, then turn in early.

Day 6 Summit Day! Kibo Huts (4,695 m/15,400 ft) to Uhuru Peak (5,895 m/19,340 ft) to Horombo Huts (3,690 m/12,100 ft) 4 km up, 14 km down 10-15 hours Alpine Desert
Wake at midnight to a light breakfast, then prepare for your summit ascent. The goal is to climb before dawn so that you can reach Uhuru Peak shortly after sunrise. Leave at 1 AM, switchback up steep scree or possibly snow, and reach Gilman’s Point on the crater rim at 5,861 m/18,640 ft between 5 and 7 AM. Here, views of the fabled crater and its icecaps greet you. Another 2 hours of hiking along the crater rim near the celebrated snows takes you to Kilimanjaro’s true summit, Uhuru Peak, by 9 AM. This is Africa’s highest point, and you would have to travel more than 3,000 miles toward the Himalayas to find a higher peak! Be sure to have your picture taken at the summit to show your friends. After your summit stay, descend back to the Kibo Huts, have lunch, rest, collect your things, and re cross the saddle to the Horombo Huts. Eat dinner and get some well-deserved sleep!

You do the beginning of this climb in the dark with headlamps or flashlights. It will be very cold until you start descending, so you will need all of your warm layers. This is, by far, the most difficult part of the trek. Slowly slowly, or, “pole pole,” and an optimistic attitude will get you there!

Day 7 Horombo Huts (3,690 m/12,100 ft) to Marangu Gate (1,830 m/6,000 ft) to Moshi (890 m/2,920 ft) 18 km, 5-7 hours
Wake as usual, pack, and descend through the moorland to the Mandara Huts. Have lunch there then continue your triumphant recessional down through lush forest to the park gate, which you should reach around 2 or 3 PM. Remember to tip your guides, cooks, and porters, since you will be leaving them here. A vehicle will take you back to the Springlands Hotel or similar hotel in Moshi, where it is definitely time for celebration!

Day 8 Moshi
Depart for the airport or other destinations in Tanzania or Kenya. A trip to the beaches at Zanzibar is a good way to recuperate. We can arrange many reasonably priced trips and safaris around Moshi and the Kilimanjaro region.

 

Option 2 with extra acclimatisation day

Day 1 Moshi (915 m/3,000 ft)
Arrive at the Kilimanjaro International Airport. You will be met at the airport and transferred to the Springlands Hotel or similar hotel in Moshi for your overnight.
 
Day 2
Moshi (915 m/3,000 ft) to Nale Moru (1,950 m/6,400 ft) to Simba Camp (2,750 m/9,020 ft) 9 km, 4 hours Montane Forest
Your day starts early with breakfast and a briefing. Transfer by Land Rover through many villages and coffee plantations for 4-5 hours to the attractive wooden village of NaleMoru (1,950 m/6,398 ft). After signing in and preparing the porters, you begin the hike on a wide path winding through fields of maize and potatoes, and then enter pine forest. You then start to climb gently but consistently through attractive forest that shelters a variety of wildlife. The forest begins to thin and Simba Camp (2,600 m/8,530 ft) is near the “First Cave” at the edge of the moorland zone with extensive views over the Kenyan plains.

Day 3 Simba Camp (2,750 m/9,020 ft) To Kikelewa Camp (3,600 m/11,810 ft) 17 km, 7 hours Moorland
You make a steady ascent to the Second Cave where you have lunch. You leave the direct trail at the Second Cave, and strike out across the moorland on a smaller path toward Mawenzi jagged peaks. After another 10 km, you reach the Kikelewa Camp in a sheltered valley with giant Scenarios nearby. The Kikelewa Cave is also nearby.

Day 4 Kikelewa Camp (3,600 m/11,810 ft) To Mawenzi Tarn (4,330 m/14,205 ft) 7 km, 4 hours Semi-desert
You do a short, steep climb up grassy slopes rewarded by superb all-round views and a tangible sense of wilderness. Shortly after you leave the vegetation behind, you reach the Mawenzi Tarn, which is situated in a spectacular cirque directly beneath the towering spires of Mawenzi. After this short hike, you can spend the afternoon exploring this exciting area.

Day 5 Rest at Mawenzi Tarn

Day 6 Mawenzi Tarn (4,330 m/14,200 ft) to Kibo Huts (4,695 m/15,400 ft) 8 km, 5 hours Alpine Desert
We are taking a longer route that swings east to the Mawenzi Tarn, and then crosses the saddle between Mawenzi and Kibo to rejoin the route at the Kibo Huts
at the bottom of the Kibo crater wall, and this is where you join the popular Marangu Route. Plan on doing your hike early in the day, then resting in preparation for your final ascent. Prepare your equipment and warm clothing for your summit climb, then turn in early.

Day 7 Summit Day! Kibo Huts (4,695 m/15,400 ft) to Uhuru Peak (5,895 m/19,340 ft) to Horombo Huts (3,690 m/12,100 ft) 4 km up, 14 km down 10-15 hours Alpine Desert
Wake at midnight to a light breakfast, then prepare for your summit ascent. The goal is to climb before dawn so that you can reach Uhuru Peak shortly after sunrise. Leave at 1 AM, switchback up steep scree or possibly snow, and reach Gilman’s Point on the crater rim at 5,861 m/18,640 ft between 5 and 7 AM. Here, views of the fabled crater and its icecaps greet you. Another 2 hours of hiking along the crater rim near the celebrated snows takes you to Kilimanjaro’s true summit, Uhuru Peak, by 9 AM. This is Africa’s highest point, and you would have to travel more than 3,000 miles toward the Himalayas to find a higher peak! Be sure to have your picture taken at the summit to show your friends. After your summit stay, descend back to the Kibo Huts, have lunch, rest, collect your things, and re cross the saddle to the Horombo Huts. Eat dinner and get some well-deserved sleep!

You do the beginning of this climb in the dark with headlamps or flashlights. It will be very cold until you start descending, so you will need all of your warm layers. This is, by far, the most difficult part of the trek. Slowly slowly, or, “pole pole,” and an optimistic attitude will get you there!

Day 8 Horombo Huts (3,690 m/12,100 ft) to Marangu Gate (1,830 m/6,000 ft) to Moshi (890 m/2,920 ft) 18 km, 5-7 hours
Wake as usual, pack, and descend through the moorland to the Mandara Huts. Have lunch there then continue your triumphant recessional down through lush forest to the park gate, which you should reach around 2 or 3 PM. Remember to tip your guides, cooks, and porters, since you will be leaving them here. A vehicle will take you back to the Springlands Hotel or similar hotel in Moshi, where it is definitely time for celebration!

Day 9 Moshi
Depart for the airport or other destinations in Tanzania or Kenya. A trip to the beaches at Zanzibar is a good way to recuperate. We can arrange many reasonably priced trips and safaris around Moshi and the Kilimanjaro region.

Climbing certificates are issued by the Kilimanjaro National Park for successful climbers.

The Various climbs include:

  • Springlands Hotel on the first and last night on B&B basis
  • Transportation from Moshi to the starting point and return to Moshi
  • National Park gate fees
  • Hut fees / Camping fees
  • Rescue fees / Park Commission
  • Guides & Porters salaries
  • All meals on mountain
  • Government tax

For sodas and other drinks bring smaller Tanzanian bank notes with you, change is scarce on the mountain

 

Important Points of Interest on Mount Kilimanjaro (Approximate Altitudes in Meters)

  • Machame Village           1200

  • Umbwe Village               1200

  • Mweka Villlage              1200

  • Marangu Gate                1800

  • Machame Gate              1828    

  • Mandara Hut                  2743

  • Machame Hut                3100

  • Mweka Hut                    3100

  • Horombo Hut                 3657

  • Shira Hut                       3840

  • Barranco                       3900

  • Karanga Valley              4200

  • Wedge                          4590

  • Barafu                           4600

  • Kibo Hut                        4709

  • Arrow Glacier                 4850

  • Gillman’s Point              5681

  • Great West Notch          5686

  • Stella Point                   5745

  • Uhuru Peak                   5895  

 

 

Make the ascent in a pace that suits you do not rush and rest frequently.

Make Sure that you drink at least 3 – 4 liters of liquid a day, preferably water. The water on the mountain is safe to drink. Take a sip every now and then. You will lose a large amount of fluid through the lungs and by sweating.

 

Mount Kilimanjaro climbing check list

Documents

  • Passport

  • Yellow fever certificate

  • Entrance visa

  • Medical insurance

    Clothing

  • Jersey

  • Waterproof jacket

  • Water proof pants

  • Shorts

  • T-shirts

  • Jeans

  • Warm jacket

  • Thermal underwear

  • Balaclava

  • Gloves

  • Sunglasses

  • Woolen socks

  • Hiking boots

  • Light shoes

  • Cap/hat

  • Towel

  • Underwear

  • Socks

    Equipment

  • Sleeping bag

  • Sleeping Mat for extra comfort, a basic foam mat will be supplied by us.

  • Day pack

  • Water bottle

  • Toilet paper

  • Torch and batteries

  • Pocket knife

    Food (optional for snacking on the trail.)

  • Energy drinks

  • Chocolate

  • Sweets

  • Fruit

  • Nuts

  • Energy snacks

    Photographic

  • Camera

  • Spare batteries

  • Film

  • Different lenses

  • Video camera

  • Binoculars

  • Video tapes

    First aid/medical

  • Asprin

  • Assorted plasters

  • Sun protection cream

  • Anti malaria tablets

  • Insect repellent

  • Lip salve

  • Water purification tablets

  • Antiseptic cream

  • Bandages

  • Adhesive tape

  • Throat lozenges

    Personal items

  • Toothbrush & paste

  • Matches

  • Candles

  • Soap

  • Address book

  • Travelers cheques

  • Travel insurance

    Miscellaneous

  • Walking stick

  • Notebook

  • Pens

  • Plastic bags

  • Pencils

  • Cash dollars ( smaller bills )

  • Alcohol


     

    TIPPING GUIDELINES
    FOR CHIEF GUIDE: US$15 - US$20 PER DAY x number of days on Mountain,
    Assistant Guide: US$10 - US$12 PER DAY x number of days on Mountain,
    COOK: US$ 5 - US$8 PER DAY x number of days on Mountain,
    PORTERS: 6 - 10 PER DAY x number of days on Mountain.

    OR ANOTHER OPTION EACH PERSON CAN GIVE 15% OF THE PRICE HE OR SHE PAID FOR THE TOUR BOOKED.


    PLEASE NOTE THAT THESE GUIDLINES AND TIPS CAN BE GIVEN ACCORDING TO SERVICES GIVEN TO CLIENTS/CUSTOMERS BY STAFFS.

    "TIPS IS HIGHLY APPRECIATED AT THE END OF THE TRIP!!"
    PLEASE NOTE THAT THESE ONLY GUIDELINES AND TIPS CAN BE GIVEN ACCORDING TO SERVICES GIVEN TO CLIENTS.

Note: When we have only 2 people we send 1 Guide, 4 Porters and a cook.
 

All itineraries are subject to change without prior notice

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Last Updated 25/02/2010

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